With the majority of
the farmers in West Bengal experiencing low return from the Paddy cycle, WUA
members from Mirzapur (East) Water User Association under Raghunathganj Block
of Murshidabad district have taken to marigold cultivation and scripted their
own success story. They have not only harvested a good profit but also could
inspire other farmers to take up this profitable cultivation in the future.
The marigold cultivation came
about when these farmers were looking for some remunerative crop to make use of
a plot of land remaining fallow for some time near a Mango Orchard just within
the command area.
The farmers approached the DPMU
experts who suggested them to go for marigold cultivation.
After a hand holding support from the DPMU Murshidabad team, a demonstration
centre for marigold cultivation was established . Marigold Flowers are picked once in 3 days beginning from 60 days
after planting and they take 130-150 days in total from sowing to final
harvesting.
The Marigold cultivation not only gave a good net profit but also reduced the water requirement
to less than half. Economy of return from the 2 crops as reported by the
farmers is given below:
Cost of cultivation per Bigha (INR)
|
Gross Return(INR)
|
Net Return(INR)
|
Water Requirement (in mm)
|
|
Aman
Paddy
|
4500
|
5400
|
900
|
1500
|
Marigold
(late rain)
|
18840
|
84000
|
65160
|
650
|
Marigold is a year round crop
with three cropping cycle i.e Late Rains (Mid July), winter (Mid October) and summer
(Feb-March). Farmers of Mirzapur (East) WUA demonstrated that if Marigold is
cultivated in Bengal during the late rain cropping cycle, it can fetch a
premium price during the Puja festivals.
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